In a recent study conducted by Tata Memorial Centre, it has been revealed that oral cavity cancer poses a significant economic burden in India, with profound implications for both individuals and the nation's economy.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India bears a substantial portion of the global burden of oral cancer, with the disease being particularly prevalent among men. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, healthcare costs associated with oral cancer continue to rise, exacerbating financial strain on patients and healthcare providers alike.

Led by Dr. Pankaj Chaturvedi, Director of ACTREC, the research aimed to quantify the economic impact of premature mortality related to oral cancer in India. Utilizing real-time patient data collected over a span of up to three years, the study assessed the total lost productivity resulting from premature deaths attributed to oral cancer.

Dr. Arjun Singh, Assistant Professor at Tata Memorial Hospital and lead author of the study, revealed that a staggering 671 years of productivity were lost due to early and advanced stages of oral cancer. The median age of individuals affected was 41.5 years, with a significant portion succumbing to the disease before reaching retirement age.

The study found that both early and advanced stage cancers predominantly affected individuals from middle-class socioeconomic backgrounds, with a substantial portion requiring financial assistance for treatment. Using the human capital approach, productivity losses due to premature mortality were calculated, revealing significant economic ramifications.

The economic impact of oral cancer mortality was estimated to be $5.6 billion in 2022, representing 0.18 percent of India's GDP. These findings underscore the urgent need for tailored prevention policies and early detection strategies to mitigate the socioeconomic burden of oral cancer.

Dr. Sudeep Gupta, Director of Tata Memorial Centre, highlighted the critical need for increased awareness and access to screening and treatment services. Dr. R. A. Badwe, senior author and Ex-Director of Tata Memorial Centre, emphasized the importance of such studies in informing policy decisions and resource allocation.

The study's findings provide valuable insights that can aid policymakers in implementing effective strategies for oral cancer prevention and care in India. As the nation strives to bridge the affordability gap in healthcare, initiatives informed by comprehensive research are crucial for delivering equitable and effective disease management.