Bengaluru is grappling with a surge in stomach-related ailments, including the confirmed incidence of cholera, amidst a severe water shortage plaguing the city. While municipal authorities have yet to declare a full-scale outbreak, health officials and medical professionals are on heightened alert.

A confirmed case of cholera has surfaced in the Malleshwaram area, with samples from two other suspected cases currently undergoing testing, according to a report in Business Standard. Hospitals across the city have reported a significant uptick in patients suffering from severe stomach illnesses, including gastroenteritis, with some cases testing positive for cholera.

The surge in waterborne diseases is attributed to the ongoing water crisis gripping the city. Dr. Bhuvan Shetty, Consultant Medical Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist at BGS Gleneagles Hospital, underscores the connection, stating, "The acute water shortage compels people to turn to unsafe water sources like contaminated wells or surface water, which can harbor cholera-causing bacteria like Vibrio cholera."

Limited access to water also compromises hygiene practices, notes Dr. Shetty, as people may wash their hands less frequently or use less water for cooking, creating ideal conditions for the transmission of pathogens.

Dr. TR Hemkumar, Consultant – Internal Medicine at Kauvery Hospital, Marathahalli, highlights the surge in patients presenting with acute gastroenteritis and cholera symptoms. "We have observed a steady rise in diarrheal disorders since March, characterized by symptoms such as loose stools, vomiting, and dehydration," he explains.

Hospitals are implementing measures to manage the influx of patients, including isolating wards for gastroenteritis patients and closely monitoring vital signs. Patients are also being educated on food and water hygiene to prevent future infections.

Health experts emphasize the importance of adhering to good hygiene practices to curb the spread of waterborne diseases. Recommendations include drinking safe water, frequent handwashing, practicing safe food hygiene, maintaining proper sanitation, and seeking immediate medical attention for symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, or dehydration.

While the current situation is concerning, concerted efforts from citizens, healthcare professionals, and government authorities are essential to address the water shortage crisis and improve sanitation infrastructure. By working together, Bengaluru can control the spread of waterborne diseases and safeguard the health and well-being of its residents.